Federalism: A Divison of Powers

Federalism

A system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a  territorial basis between a central government and state governments.

Enumerated Powers

Powers directly spelled out in the Constitution for the National Government.
  • Commander-in-Chief
  • Income taxes

Implied Powers

Not directly stated in Constitution, but suggested by the Enumerated Powers.

Inherent Powers

Powers that belong to the National Government because it is a government in a sovereign state in the world community. It is not expressed, acquired over time, and only exists because the United States does.

Reserved Powers

In the Tenth Amendment, powers the Constitution does not grant to the national government but also does not deny to the States.
Most of what government gets done in this country is done by the States.

Concurrent Powers

Powers that both the national government and states possess and execute, making a federal system possible.

What is the significance?

Two levels operate over the same territory, can create cooperation, but also conflict.

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