Congressional Powers

Necessary and Proper Clause

It gives Congress all the power it needs to carry out its enumerated powers. (a.k.a the Elastic Clause)

EnumeratedImplied
Lay and collect taxesPunish tax evaders
Borrow moneyEstablish Federal Reserve System
Raise an army and navyEstablish a draft
Regulate commerceEstablish a minimum wage

State of Maryland does not have the power to tax an institution created by Congress according to its powers under the Constitution.

Congress has power under the Constitution to incorporate a bank according to the Necessary and Proper clause.

McCulloch v. Maryland set a precedent of an expansive interpretation of the Constitution that gives broad powers to Congress.

Commerce power has grown to encompass nearly every form of economic activity today.

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